httprunner(9)运行测试用例的方式总结
标签:arc RKE schema list help stdout lis display request
前言
用过pytest的小伙伴都知道,pytest的运行方式是非常丰富的,可以说是你想怎么运行怎么运行,想运行哪些运行哪些,那httprunner是否同样可以呢?
运行用例的各种方式
运行指定路径的用例
格式:hrun + case路径
(httprunner_env) ? hrun hrun hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py 2021-02-09 16:23:16.507 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py 2021-02-09 16:23:16.508 | INFO | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ... No Path provided. Nothing to do ?? 2021-02-09 16:23:16.660 | INFO | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4 ================================================================================================= test session starts ================================================================================================== platform darwin -- Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 rootdir: /Users/jkc/hrun plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1 collected 1 item hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py . [100%] ================================================================================================== 1 passed in 0.17s ===================================================================================================
指定多个测试用例路径执行
格式:hrun后面多个路径之间用空格
隔开
(httprunner_env) ? hrun hrun hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py hrun_demo/har/baidu_test.py 2021-02-09 16:26:10.215 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py 2021-02-09 16:26:10.215 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu_test.py 2021-02-09 16:26:10.215 | INFO | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ... No Path provided. Nothing to do ?? 2021-02-09 16:26:10.358 | INFO | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4 ================================================================================================= test session starts ================================================================================================== platform darwin -- Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 rootdir: /Users/jkc/hrun plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1 collected 2 items hrun_demo/har/baidu_test.py . [ 50%] hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py . [100%] ================================================================================================== 2 passed in 0.27s ===================================================================================================
运行整个文件夹
一般我们都会把所有的case全部放在一个文件夹中,此时我们就可以运行整个文件夹,来运行所有的用例
(httprunner_env) ? hrun hrun hrun_demo/testcases/ 2021-02-09 16:39:42.564 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/ 2021-02-09 16:39:42.564 | INFO | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ... No Path provided. Nothing to do ?? 2021-02-09 16:39:42.716 | INFO | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4 ================================================================================================= test session starts ================================================================================================== platform darwin -- Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 rootdir: /Users/jkc/hrun plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1 collected 3 items hrun_demo/testcases/baidu_test.py . [ 33%] hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py . [ 66%] hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py . [100%] ================================================================================================== 3 passed in 10.27s ==================================================================================================
运行YAML/JSON格式的测试用例
如果运行YAML/JSON
文件,其实httprunner会先把它们转换为pytest格式的,再去运行。
对于大多数用例,生成的pytest文件和YAML/JSON保存在相同目录下。生成的pytest用例名增加_test
后缀,且.yml/yaml/.json
替换为.py
。
然而,如果测试用例目录名或用例文件名包含. - 空格
这些字符,这些字符将被_
替换,以避免python类中用例引用时的语法错误。 而且,以数字开头的目录和文件名,将添加T前缀,因为python模块和类名不能以数字开头。
path 1/a.b-2/3.yml => path_1/a_b_2/T3_test.py
这里建议写case就直接使用pytest
格式就可以了
运行pytest用例
当想运行pytest格式用例 或 YAML/JSON转换后的pytest用例,hrun
和pytest
都可以使用。 需要记住的是,hrun
只封装了pytest
,所以pytest运行的所有参数,同样可以在hrun后面加。
(httprunner_env) ? hrun hrun -h usage: hrun [options] [file_or_dir] [file_or_dir] [...] positional arguments: file_or_dir general: -k EXPRESSION only run tests which match the given substring expression. An expression is a python evaluatable expression where all names are substring-matched against test names and their parent classes. Example: -k ‘test_method or test_other‘ matches all test functions and classes whose name contains ‘test_method‘ or ‘test_other‘, while -k ‘not test_method‘ matches those that don‘t contain ‘test_method‘ in their names. -k ‘not test_method and not test_other‘ will eliminate the matches. Additionally keywords are matched to classes and functions containing extra names in their ‘extra_keyword_matches‘ set, as well as functions which have names assigned directly to them. The matching is case-insensitive. -m MARKEXPR only run tests matching given mark expression. example: -m ‘mark1 and not mark2‘. --markers show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones). -x, --exitfirst exit instantly on first error or failed test. --maxfail=num exit after first num failures or errors. --strict-markers, --strict markers not registered in the `markers` section of the configuration file raise errors. -c file load configuration from `file` instead of trying to locate one of the implicit configuration files. --continue-on-collection-errors Force test execution even if collection errors occur. --rootdir=ROOTDIR Define root directory for tests. Can be relative path: ‘root_dir‘, ‘./root_dir‘, ‘root_dir/another_dir/‘; absolute path: ‘/home/user/root_dir‘; path with variables: ‘$HOME/root_dir‘. --fixtures, --funcargs show available fixtures, sorted by plugin appearance (fixtures with leading ‘_‘ are only shown with ‘-v‘) --fixtures-per-test show fixtures per test --import-mode={prepend,append} prepend/append to sys.path when importing test modules, default is to prepend. --pdb start the interactive Python debugger on errors or KeyboardInterrupt. --pdbcls=modulename:classname start a custom interactive Python debugger on errors. For example: --pdbcls=IPython.terminal.debugger:TerminalPdb --trace Immediately break when running each test. --capture=method per-test capturing method: one of fd|sys|no|tee-sys. -s shortcut for --capture=no. --runxfail report the results of xfail tests as if they were not marked --lf, --last-failed rerun only the tests that failed at the last run (or all if none failed) --ff, --failed-first run all tests but run the last failures first. This may re-order tests and thus lead to repeated fixture setup/teardown --nf, --new-first run tests from new files first, then the rest of the tests sorted by file mtime --cache-show=[CACHESHOW] show cache contents, don‘t perform collection or tests. Optional argument: glob (default: ‘*‘). --cache-clear remove all cache contents at start of test run. --lfnf={all,none}, --last-failed-no-failures={all,none} which tests to run with no previously (known) failures. --sw, --stepwise exit on test failure and continue from last failing test next time --stepwise-skip ignore the first failing test but stop on the next failing test reporting: --durations=N show N slowest setup/test durations (N=0 for all). -v, --verbose increase verbosity. -q, --quiet decrease verbosity. --verbosity=VERBOSE set verbosity. Default is 0. -r chars show extra test summary info as specified by chars: (f)ailed, (E)rror, (s)kipped, (x)failed, (X)passed, (p)assed, (P)assed with output, (a)ll except passed (p/P), or (A)ll. (w)arnings are enabled by default (see --disable-warnings), ‘N‘ can be used to reset the list. (default: ‘fE‘). --disable-warnings, --disable-pytest-warnings disable warnings summary -l, --showlocals show locals in tracebacks (disabled by default). --tb=style traceback print mode (auto/long/short/line/native/no). --show-capture={no,stdout,stderr,log,all} Controls how captured stdout/stderr/log is shown on failed tests. Default is ‘all‘. --full-trace don‘t cut any tracebacks (default is to cut). --color=color color terminal output (yes/no/auto). --pastebin=mode send failed|all info to bpaste.net pastebin service. --junit-xml=path create junit-xml style report file at given path. --junit-prefix=str prepend prefix to classnames in junit-xml output --result-log=path DEPRECATED path for machine-readable result log. --html=path create html report file at given path. --self-contained-html create a self-contained html file containing all necessary styles, scripts, and images - this means that the report may not render or function where CSP restrictions are in place (see https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Security/CSP) --css=path append given css file content to report style file. collection: --collect-only, --co only collect tests, don‘t execute them. --pyargs try to interpret all arguments as python packages. --ignore=path ignore path during collection (multi-allowed). --ignore-glob=path ignore path pattern during collection (multi-allowed). --deselect=nodeid_prefix deselect item (via node id prefix) during collection (multi-allowed). --confcutdir=dir only load conftest.py‘s relative to specified dir. --noconftest Don‘t load any conftest.py files. --keep-duplicates Keep duplicate tests. --collect-in-virtualenv Don‘t ignore tests in a local virtualenv directory --doctest-modules run doctests in all .py modules --doctest-report={none,cdiff,ndiff,udiff,only_first_failure} choose another output format for diffs on doctest failure --doctest-glob=pat doctests file matching pattern, default: test*.txt --doctest-ignore-import-errors ignore doctest ImportErrors --doctest-continue-on-failure for a given doctest, continue to run after the first failure test session debugging and configuration: --basetemp=dir base temporary directory for this test run.(warning: this directory is removed if it exists) -V, --version display pytest version and information about plugins. -h, --help show help message and configuration info -p name early-load given plugin module name or entry point (multi-allowed). To avoid loading of plugins, use the `no:` prefix, e.g. `no:doctest`. --trace-config trace considerations of conftest.py files. --debug store internal tracing debug information in ‘pytestdebug.log‘. -o OVERRIDE_INI, --override-ini=OVERRIDE_INI override ini option with "option=value" style, e.g. `-o xfail_strict=True -o cache_dir=cache`. --assert=MODE Control assertion debugging tools. ‘plain‘ performs no assertion debugging. ‘rewrite‘ (the default) rewrites assert statements in test modules on import to provide assert expression information. --setup-only only setup fixtures, do not execute tests. --setup-show show setup of fixtures while executing tests. --setup-plan show what fixtures and tests would be executed but don‘t execute anything. pytest-warnings: -W PYTHONWARNINGS, --pythonwarnings=PYTHONWARNINGS set which warnings to report, see -W option of python itself. logging: --no-print-logs disable printing caught logs on failed tests. --log-level=LEVEL level of messages to catch/display. Not set by default, so it depends on the root/parent log handler‘s effective level, where it is "WARNING" by default. --log-format=LOG_FORMAT log format as used by the logging module. --log-date-format=LOG_DATE_FORMAT log date format as used by the logging module. --log-cli-level=LOG_CLI_LEVEL cli logging level. --log-cli-format=LOG_CLI_FORMAT log format as used by the logging module. --log-cli-date-format=LOG_CLI_DATE_FORMAT log date format as used by the logging module. --log-file=LOG_FILE path to a file when logging will be written to. --log-file-level=LOG_FILE_LEVEL log file logging level. --log-file-format=LOG_FILE_FORMAT log format as used by the logging module. --log-file-date-format=LOG_FILE_DATE_FORMAT log date format as used by the logging module. --log-auto-indent=LOG_AUTO_INDENT Auto-indent multiline messages passed to the logging module. Accepts true|on, false|off or an integer. custom options: --metadata=key value additional metadata. --metadata-from-json=METADATA_FROM_JSON additional metadata from a json string. [pytest] ini-options in the first pytest.ini|tox.ini|setup.cfg file found: markers (linelist): markers for test functions empty_parameter_set_mark (string): default marker for empty parametersets norecursedirs (args): directory patterns to avoid for recursion testpaths (args): directories to search for tests when no files or directories are given in the command line. usefixtures (args): list of default fixtures to be used with this project python_files (args): glob-style file patterns for Python test module discovery python_classes (args): prefixes or glob names for Python test class discovery python_functions (args): prefixes or glob names for Python test function and method discovery disable_test_id_escaping_and_forfeit_all_rights_to_community_support (bool): disable string escape non-ascii characters, might cause unwanted side effects(use at your own risk) console_output_style (string): console output: "classic", or with additional progress information ("progress" (percentage) | "count"). xfail_strict (bool): default for the strict parameter of xfail markers when not given explicitly (default: False) enable_assertion_pass_hook (bool): Enables the pytest_assertion_pass hook.Make sure to delete any previously generated pyc cache files. junit_suite_name (string): Test suite name for JUnit report junit_logging (string): Write captured log messages to JUnit report: one of no|log|system-out|system-err|out-err|all junit_log_passing_tests (bool): Capture log information for passing tests to JUnit report: junit_duration_report (string): Duration time to report: one of total|call junit_family (string): Emit XML for schema: one of legacy|xunit1|xunit2 doctest_optionflags (args): option flags for doctests doctest_encoding (string): encoding used for doctest files cache_dir (string): cache directory path. filterwarnings (linelist): Each line specifies a pattern for warnings.filterwarnings. Processed after -W/--pythonwarnings. log_print (bool): default value for --no-print-logs log_level (string): default value for --log-level log_format (string): default value for --log-format log_date_format (string): default value for --log-date-format log_cli (bool): enable log display during test run (also known as "live logging"). log_cli_level (string): default value for --log-cli-level log_cli_format (string): default value for --log-cli-format log_cli_date_format (string): default value for --log-cli-date-format log_file (string): default value for --log-file log_file_level (string): default value for --log-file-level log_file_format (string): default value for --log-file-format log_file_date_format (string): default value for --log-file-date-format log_auto_indent (string): default value for --log-auto-indent faulthandler_timeout (string): Dump the traceback of all threads if a test takes more than TIMEOUT seconds to finish. Not available on Windows. addopts (args): extra command line options minversion (string): minimally required pytest version render_collapsed (bool): Open the report with all rows collapsed. Useful for very large reports environment variables: PYTEST_ADDOPTS extra command line options PYTEST_PLUGINS comma-separated plugins to load during startup PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD set to disable plugin auto-loading PYTEST_DEBUG set to enable debug tracing of pytest‘s internals to see available markers type: pytest --markers to see available fixtures type: pytest --fixtures (shown according to specified file_or_dir or current dir if not specified; fixtures with leading ‘_‘ are only shown with the ‘-v‘ option
标签:arc RKE schema list help stdout lis display request
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiakecong/p/14393577.html