2021暑假 HDU中超 第四场 1004
2021暑假 HDU中超 第四场 1004
2021暑假 HDU中超 第四场 1004
Display Substring
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1055 Accepted Submission(s): 212
题意
给一个字符串,告知每个小写字母对应的价值,求价值和第k名的子串
Sample Input
25 5ababc3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 15ababc3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sample Output
4-1
考场思路:
求第k小子串,那么构建后缀自动机
根据传统算法搞(记录SAM上每个节点出发能到达的节点数),突然意识到不对劲
这里的第k小是指权值和第k小,而不是字典序
不能像传统算法那样,依据第一位转移
补题:
题目不要求输出子串是什么,只需要输出第k大子串的权值
可以考虑二分答案,假设 w 为答案,然后需要check是否有k个子串权值小于等于 w
先回顾一下SAM的性质:
每个节点代表一个等价类,其父节点包含的最大子串为AAA
则这个节点包含形如 XXXAAA,XXAAA,XAAA的子串
我们要计算每个节点中有多少子串的权值是大于 w 的,并且同一个节点中的子串都连续
权值和显然单调,可以对每个节点再二分,利用前缀和计算答案
check复杂度 O(nlogn) ,总复杂度 O(nlognlogn)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>#include <vector>using namespace std;#define ll long long#define fff(x,y,z) for(int x=y;x<=z;x++)#ifdef ACM_LOCALconst int maxn = 100005;#elseconst int maxn = 100005;#endifint mode=1e9+7;void swap(int &a, int &b){int ins=a;a=b;b=ins;}struct node{ int ch[29]; int fa, len, cnt; int fir; void clear(){ for(int i=0;i<28;i++) ch[i] = 0; fa = len = fir = 0; } }sam[2*maxn];int n; ll k;string s;int tot, lst;int val[28], sum[maxn];void expend(int c){ int cur = ++tot; int p = lst; lst = cur; sam[cur].len = sam[p].len+1; sam[cur].cnt = 1; sam[cur].fir = sam[cur].len; while(!sam[p].ch[c]){ sam[p].ch[c] = cur; p = sam[p].fa; if(p == -1){ sam[cur].fa = 0; return; } } int q = sam[p].ch[c]; if(sam[p].len+1 == sam[q].len){ sam[cur].fa = q; }else{ int clo = ++tot; sam[clo] = sam[q]; sam[clo].len = sam[p].len+1; sam[clo].fir = sam[q].fir; sam[clo].cnt = 0; sam[q].fa = clo; sam[cur].fa = clo; while(p != -1 && sam[p].ch[c] == q){ sam[p].ch[c] = clo; p = sam[p].fa; } } }void init(){ for(int i=0;i<n*2+5;i++) sam[i].clear(); sam[0].len = 0; sam[0].fa = -1; sam[0].cnt = 0; tot = 0; lst = 0; }bool check(int w, ll k){ //if (numof x<=w) >= k ll res = 0; for(int i=1;i<=tot;i++){ int fs = sam[i].fir;//endpos int l = fs - sam[i].len + 1, r = fs - sam[sam[i].fa].len, mid; while(l < r){ mid = (l+r)/2; if(sum[fs] - sum[mid-1] <= w){ r = mid; }else{ l = mid+1; } } if(sum[fs] - sum[l-1] <= w) res += fs - sam[sam[i].fa].len - l + 1; } return res >= k; }void solve(){ cin >> n >> k; cin >> s; for(int i=0;i<26;i++) cin >> val[i]; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) sum[i] = sum[i-1] + val[s[i-1] - 'a']; init(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) expend(s[i] - 'a'); int l = 0, r = sum[n], mid; while(l < r){ mid = (l+r)/2; if(check(mid, k)){ r = mid; }else{ l = mid+1; } } if(check(l, k)) cout << l << '\n'; else cout << "-1\n"; }signed main() {#ifdef ACM_LOCAL freopen("x.txt","r",stdin);#endif ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int T = 1; cin>>T; while(T--){ solve(); } return 0; }
来源https://www.cnblogs.com/tyin/p/15078242.html