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iOS 组件化开发简单配置

iOS组件化 Cocoapods管理自己的库

添加本地索引库

$ pod repo add TextOne https://github.com/Jack424/TextOne.git
Cloning spec repo `TextOne` from `https://github.com/Jack424/TextOne.git`

查看是否添加成功

$ pod repo

master
- Type: git (master)
- URL:  https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
- Path: /Users/jintian/.cocoapods/repos/master

TextOne
- Type: git (main)
- URL:  https://github.com/Jack424/TextOne.git
- Path: /Users/jintian/.cocoapods/repos/TextOne

trunk
- Type: CDN
- URL:  https://cdn.cocoapods.org/
- Path: /Users/jintian/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

3 repos

通过CocoPods的官方命令创建Pod项目工程

$ cd /Users/jintian/Documents/1Test/PodLib 
$ pod lib create TextTwo
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `TextTwo`.
Configuring TextTwo template.

------------------------------

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
 - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
 ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )


What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
 > iOS

What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
 > ObjC

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
 > Yes

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
 > None

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
 > No

What is your class prefix?
 > GRJ

Running pod install on your new library.

Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing TextTwo (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `TextTwo.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

[!] Your project does not explicitly specify the CocoaPods master specs repo. Since CDN is now used as the default, you may safely remove it from your repos directory via `pod repo remove master`. To suppress this warning please add `warn_for_unused_master_specs_repo => false` to your Podfile.

 Ace! you're ready to go!
 We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
  open 'TextTwo/Example/TextTwo.xcworkspace'

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

执行完命令后会生成工程,如下

pod lib create TextTwo

把封装的代码放到Classes中 .framework .h .m .a

替换前

替换后

.podspec

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint TextTwo.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'TextTwo'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = "A iOS Fast integration of custom classifications, macro definitions and tool classes"

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

#  s.description      = <<-DESC
#TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
#                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/Jack424/TextTwo.git'
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { 'gu_ruijie@163.com' => 'ruijie.gu@jintiangufen.com' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/Jack424/TextTwo.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '9.0'

  s.source_files = 'TextTwo/Classes/**/*'
  
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'TextTwo' => ['TextTwo/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end

校验TextTwo.podspec 是否有效

这里需要添加--sources,指明校验的源为自己的spec索引库

$ pod lib lint TextTwo.podspec --sources=https://cdn.cocoapods.org/,https://github.com/Jack424/TextTwo.git

 -> TextTwo (0.1.0)
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Building targets in parallel
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using codesigning identity override: -
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

TextTwo passed validation.

关联远程仓库

把通过pod lib create 建立的模板工程的.git 文件替换为创建的自己使用的pod引用库.git文件,目的在于关联当前的项目到私有库。

提交工程,打tag

$ git add --all
$ git commit -m "操作内容"
$ git push
$ git tag "0.1.0"
$ git push --tags
image.png

把本地的私有库推送到远程

$ pod repo push TextOne TextTwo.podspec --sources=https://cdn.cocoapods.org/,https://github.com/Jack424/TextOne.git

Validating spec
 -> TextTwo (0.1.0)
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Building targets in parallel
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using codesigning identity override: -
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

Updating the `TextOne' repo


Adding the spec to the `TextOne' repo

 - [Add] TextTwo (0.1.0)

Pushing the `TextOne' repo
image.png

git中的结构
$ pod search TextTwo
Creating search index for spec repo 'TextOne'.. Done!

-> TextTwo (0.1.0)
   A iOS Fast integration of custom classifications, macro definitions and tool classes
   pod 'TextTwo', '~> 0.1.0'
   - Homepage: https://github.com/Jack424/TextTwo.git
   - Source:   https://github.com/Jack424/TextTwo.git
   - Versions: 0.1.0 [TextOne repo]

好!!!

按捺不住激动让!我们试试吧!!!

简单创建一个本地工程TextThree

使用pod init初始化pod

$ pod init

配置Podfile

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'TextThree' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
source 'https://cdn.cocoapods.org'
source 'https://github.com/Jack424/TextOne.git'

  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for TextThree

  target 'TextThreeTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

  target 'TextThreeUITests' do
    # Pods for testing
  end

pod 'TextTwo', '0.1.0'
end

pod导入库

$ pod install
Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing TextTwo (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `TextThree.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

[!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `14.2` on target `TextThree` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

[!] Your project does not explicitly specify the CocoaPods master specs repo. Since CDN is now used as the default, you may safely remove it from your repos directory via `pod repo remove master`. To suppress this warning please add `warn_for_unused_master_specs_repo => false` to your Podfile.

结果

image.png

作者:青椒辣不辣

原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/dcc5d7d63cf2

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