Android实现横屏切换科学计算器
Android实现横屏切换科学计算器
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android实现横屏切换科学计算器,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了Android实现横屏切换科学计算器的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
简单计算器设计,实现以下功能:
1、竖屏时能实现基本的加减乘除运算、回退和清空输入。
2、横屏时变为科学计算器,实现函数计算、进制换算等功能。输入计算公式,按等号键输出计算结果。
3、公式输入和结果显示区支持长按弹出复制、粘贴功能。
4、使用计算器过程中应不弹出软键盘。
5、可以通过进度条实时调整计算结果保留的小数点后位数,或者通过音量键完成同样的效果。
6、实现附加功能:三角函数、阶乘、XY、八进制转换、十六进制转换、√(Y&X)及括号,如sin(90)。
竖屏简单计算器
竖屏界面设计xml代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "@color/white" tools:context = ".MainActivity" > < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/layout1" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < EditText android:id = "@+id/textView" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:height = "5dp" android:gravity = "center|end" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:textSize = "50sp" android:text = "" android:enabled = "true" android:textCursorDrawable = "@null" android:background = "@null" android:inputType = "none" android:textIsSelectable = "true" android:layout_height = "5dp" /> < SeekBar android:id = "@+id/seekBar" style = "@style/Widget.AppCompat.SeekBar.Discrete" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "6dp" android:layout_marginBottom = "5dp" android:progressDrawable = "@drawable/bar" android:min = "1" android:max = "10" /> < androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" app:useDefaultMargins = "false" app:columnCount = "4" app:rowCount = "5" > < Button android:id = "@+id/button5" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "C" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button6" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "÷" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button7" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "×" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button8" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "◁" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button9" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "1" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button10" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "2" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button11" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "3" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button12" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "-" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button13" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "4" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button14" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "5" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button15" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "6" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button16" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "#0000ff" android:text = "+" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button17" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "7" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button18" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "8" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button19" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "9" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button20" android:background = "@drawable/equals_button_style" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/white" app:layout_rowSpan = "2" android:text = "=" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button21" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "%" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button22" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "0" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button23" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "24sp" android:textColor = "@color/black" android:text = "." /> </ androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout > </ LinearLayout > </ androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout > |
竖屏效果图:(调节进度条或通过音量键可以调节小数点位数唷!)
横屏xml代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 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android:cursorVisible = "false" android:gravity = "right|center_vertical" android:enabled = "true" android:textCursorDrawable = "@null" android:background = "@null" android:inputType = "none" android:textSize = "30sp" android:textIsSelectable = "true" /> <!-- 接下去采TableRow的格式进行布局设计 --> < androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" app:rowCount = "7" app:columnCount = "6" > < TextView android:id = "@+id/M" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:gravity = "center" android:text = " Mem : " /> < TextView android:id = "@+id/mem" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" app:layout_columnSpan = "5" android:gravity = "left" android:text = " 0" /> < SeekBar android:id = "@+id/seekBar" style = "@style/Widget.AppCompat.SeekBar.Discrete" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:progressDrawable = "@drawable/bar" android:layout_marginBottom = "5dp" android:layout_height = "6dp" app:layout_columnSpan = "6" android:min = "1" android:max = "10" /> < TextView android:id = "@+id/_drg" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textSize = "18sp" android:gravity = "center" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "DEG" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/drg" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textColor = "#888" android:text = "DRG" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/mc" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" app:layout_columnSpan = "2" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "MC" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/c" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" app:layout_columnSpan = "2" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "C" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/sin" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "sin" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textColor = "#888" android:textAllCaps = "false" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/cos" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textAllCaps = "false" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textColor = "#888" android:text = "cos" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/tan" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textAllCaps = "false" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textColor = "#888" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "tan" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/factorial" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textAllCaps = "false" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textColor = "#888" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "n!" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bksp" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_weight = "1" app:layout_columnSpan = "2" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "◁" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/one" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "1" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/two" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "2" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/three" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "3" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/divide" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:textSize = "18sp" android:text = "÷" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/left" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "(" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/right" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = ")" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/four" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "4" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/five" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "5" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/six" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "6" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/mul" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:text = "×" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/sqrt" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "√" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/square" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "^" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/seven" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "7" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/eight" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "8" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/nine" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "9" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/sub" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:text = "-" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/log" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textAllCaps = "false" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "log" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/ln" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textAllCaps = "false" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:text = "ln" android:textColor = "#888" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/dot" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "." android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/zero" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "0" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/linear" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "horizontal" > < Button android:id = "@+id/bd" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:text = "D" android:textSize = "18sp" android:layout_weight = "1" android:layout_width = "match_parent" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/db" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "@drawable/buttonstyle" android:textSize = "18sp" android:layout_weight = "1" android:text = "B" /> </ LinearLayout > < Button android:id = "@+id/add" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/func_btn_style" android:textColor = "#00b5e2" android:text = "+" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/equal" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/equals_button_style" android:textColor = "#ffffff" app:layout_columnSpan = "2" android:text = "=" android:textSize = "18sp" /> < TextView android:id = "@+id/T" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "提示 : " app:layout_columnSpan = "6" /> < TextView android:id = "@+id/tip" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "欢迎使用!" app:layout_columnSpan = "6" /> </ androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout > </ LinearLayout > </ androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout > |
横屏效果图:
Java代码如下:
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android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** * 定义变量 */ //舍入精度 public static final int [] DEF_DIV_SCALE = { 17 }; //初始化显示数据 private final String[] init = new String[ 1 ]; //显示框 private EditText input; // 用于显示输出结果 //划动条 private SeekBar seekBar; //普通控件及变量 private Button[] btn = new Button[ 10 ]; // 0~9十个数字 private TextView mem, _drg, tip; private Button div, mul, sub, add, equal, sin, cos, tan, log, ln, sqrt, square, factorial, bksp, left, right, dot, bd, db, drg, mc, c; public String str_old; public String str_new; public boolean vbegin = true ; // 控制输入,true为重新输入,false为接着输入 public boolean drg_flag = true ; // true为角度,false为弧度 public double pi = 4 * Math.atan( 1 ); // π值 public boolean tip_lock = true ; // true为正确,可以继续输入,false错误,输入锁定 public boolean equals_flag = true ; // 是否在按下=之后输入,true为之前,false为之后 //定义ContextMenu中每个菜单选项的Id final int Menu_1 = Menu.FIRST; final int Menu_2 = Menu.FIRST + 1 ; private ClipboardManager mClipboard = null ; public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { //导入菜单布局 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true ; } public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { //创建菜单项的点击事件 switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.menu_setting: Toast.makeText( this , "点击了设置" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break ; case R.id.menu_out: // Toast.makeText(this, "点击了退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); //获取PID System.exit( 0 ); break ; default : break ; } return super .onOptionsItemSelected(item); } /** *onCreate */ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); //切换布局后调用,初始化显示 if (savedInstanceState!= null ){ init[ 0 ] = savedInstanceState.getString( "exp" ); equals_flag = false ; } //屏幕方向监听 int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) { // 横屏内容 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2); InitWigdet(); AllWigdetListener(); } else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) { // 竖屏内容 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); input = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textView); input.setText(init[ 0 ]); seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar); seekBar.setProgress(DEF_DIV_SCALE[ 0 ]); seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(onSeekBarChangeListener); Display defaultDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); Point point = new Point(); defaultDisplay.getSize(point); Integer x = point.x; Integer y = point.y; input.setKeyListener( new KeyListener() { @Override public int getInputType() { return 0 ; } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(View view, Editable editable, int i, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public boolean onKeyUp(View view, Editable editable, int i, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public boolean onKeyOther(View view, Editable editable, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public void clearMetaKeyState(View view, Editable editable, int i) { } }); View.OnClickListener onClearListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { input.setText( "" ); } }; View.OnClickListener onClearLastListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String s = input.getText().toString(); int len = s.length(); if (len> 0 ) { s = s.substring( 0 , len - 1 ); input.setText(s); } } }; View.OnClickListener onEXPListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Button temp = (Button)view; String s = temp.getText().toString(); String show = input.getText().toString(); int len = show.length(); if (show.length()== 0 ){ if (s.equals( "+" )||s.equals( "×" )||s.equals( "÷" )) return ; } if ((show.endsWith( "+" ))||(show.endsWith( "-" ))||(show.endsWith( "×" ))||(show.endsWith( "÷" ))||(show.endsWith( "." ))){ if (s.equals( "+" )||s.equals( "×" )||s.equals( "÷" )||s.equals( "-" )||(s.equals( "." ))){ show = show.substring( 0 ,len- 1 ) + s; input.setText(show); } else { input.append(s); } } else { input.append(s); } } }; View.OnClickListener onEXECListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String s = input.getText().toString(); if (s.length()== 0 ) return ; s = s.replace( "×" , "*" ); s = s.replace( "÷" , "/" ); s = s.replace( "%" , "" ); if ((s.endsWith( "+" ))||(s.endsWith( "-" ))||(s.endsWith( "*" ))||(s.endsWith( "/" ))||(s.endsWith( "." ))) return ; try { String re = Calculator.conversion(s); re = round(re,DEF_DIV_SCALE[ 0 ]); if (re.indexOf( "." ) > 0 ){ re = re.replaceAll( "0+?$" , "" ); //去掉多余的0 re = re.replaceAll( "[.]$" , "" ); //如最后一位是.则去掉 } input.setText(re); } catch (Exception e){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); input.setText( "" ); } } }; View.OnClickListener onPERCENTCListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String s = input.getText().toString(); if (s.length()== 0 ) return ; s = s.replace( "×" , "*" ); s = s.replace( "÷" , "/" ); s = s.replace( "%" , "" ); if ((s.endsWith( "+" ))||(s.endsWith( "-" ))||(s.endsWith( "*" ))||(s.endsWith( "/" ))||(s.endsWith( "." ))) return ; s = s+ "/100" ; try { String re = Calculator.conversion(s); re = round(re,DEF_DIV_SCALE[ 0 ]); if (re.indexOf( "." ) > 0 ){ re = re.replaceAll( "0+?$" , "" ); //去掉多余的0 re = re.replaceAll( "[.]$" , "" ); //如最后一位是.则去掉 } input.setText(re+ "%" ); } catch (Exception e){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); input.setText( "" ); } } }; input.getLayoutParams().height = 2 *y/ 7 ; Button button5 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button5); button5.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button5.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button6 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button6); button6.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button6.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button7 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button7); button7.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button7.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button8 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button8); button8.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button8.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button9 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button9); button9.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button9.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button10 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button10); button10.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button10.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button11 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button11); button11.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button11.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button12 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button12); button12.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button12.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button13 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button13); button13.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button13.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button14 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button14); button14.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button14.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button15 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button15); button15.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button15.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button16 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button16); button16.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button16.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button17 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button17); button17.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button17.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button18 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button18); button18.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button18.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button19 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button19); button19.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button19.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button20 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button20); button20.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button20.getLayoutParams().height = 2 *(y/ 8 ); Button button21 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button21); button21.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button21.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button22 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button22); button22.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button22.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; Button button23 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button23); button23.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 4 ;button23.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 8 ; button6.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button7.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button9.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button10.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button11.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button12.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button13.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button14.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button15.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button16.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button17.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button18.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button19.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button21.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button22.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener);button23.setOnClickListener(onEXPListener); button5.setOnClickListener(onClearListener); button8.setOnClickListener(onClearLastListener); button20.setOnClickListener(onEXECListener); button21.setOnClickListener(onPERCENTCListener); } } /** * 初始化所有的组件 */ private void InitWigdet() { //获取屏幕参数 Display defaultDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); Point point = new Point(); defaultDisplay.getSize(point); Integer x = point.x; Integer y = point.y - 60 ; // 获取界面元素 input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input); input.setKeyListener( new KeyListener() { @Override public int getInputType() { return 0 ; } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(View view, Editable editable, int i, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public boolean onKeyUp(View view, Editable editable, int i, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public boolean onKeyOther(View view, Editable editable, KeyEvent keyEvent) { return false ; } @Override public void clearMetaKeyState(View view, Editable editable, int i) { } }); input.setText(init[ 0 ]); seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar); //seekBar.getLayoutParams().height = y/7/3; seekBar.setProgress(DEF_DIV_SCALE[ 0 ]); seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(onSeekBarChangeListener); input.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 9 ; mem = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mem); tip = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tip); _drg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id._drg); _drg.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;_drg.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; btn[ 0 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.zero); btn[ 0 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 0 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 1 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.one); btn[ 1 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 1 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 2 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two); btn[ 2 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 2 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 3 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.three); btn[ 3 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 3 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 4 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.four); btn[ 4 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 4 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 5 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.five); btn[ 5 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 5 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 6 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.six); btn[ 6 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 6 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 7 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.seven); btn[ 7 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 7 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 8 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.eight); btn[ 8 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 8 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; btn[ 9 ] = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nine); btn[ 9 ].getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;btn[ 9 ].getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; div = (Button) findViewById(R.id.divide); div.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;div.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; mul = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mul);mul.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;mul.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; sub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sub); sub.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;sub.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add); add.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;add.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.equal); equal.getLayoutParams().width = 2 *x/ 6 ;equal.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; sin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sin); sin.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;sin.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; cos = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cos); cos.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;cos.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; tan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tan); tan.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;tan.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; log = (Button) findViewById(R.id.log); log.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;log.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; ln = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ln); ln.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;ln.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; sqrt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sqrt); sqrt.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;sqrt.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; square = (Button) findViewById(R.id.square); square.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;square.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; factorial = (Button) findViewById(R.id.factorial);factorial.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;factorial.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; bksp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bksp);bksp.getLayoutParams().width = 2 *x/ 6 ;bksp.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; left = (Button) findViewById(R.id.left); left.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;left.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; right = (Button) findViewById(R.id.right); right.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;right.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; dot = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dot);dot.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;dot.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; bd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bd); LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linear);linearLayout.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;linearLayout.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 ; db = (Button) findViewById(R.id.db); drg = (Button) findViewById(R.id.drg);drg.getLayoutParams().width = x/ 6 ;drg.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; mc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mc); mc.getLayoutParams().width = 2 *x/ 6 ;mc.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; c = (Button) findViewById(R.id.c); c.getLayoutParams().width = 2 *x/ 6 ;c.getLayoutParams().height = y/ 10 - 8 ; } /** * 为所有按键绑定监听器 */ private void AllWigdetListener() { // 数字键 for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { btn[i].setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); } // 为+-x÷等按键绑定监听器 div.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); mul.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); sub.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); add.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); equal.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); sin.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); cos.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); tan.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); log.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); ln.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); sqrt.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); square.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); factorial.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); bksp.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); left.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); right.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); dot.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); bd.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); db.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); drg.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); mc.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); c.setOnClickListener(actionPerformed); } /** * 键盘命令捕捉 */ String[] TipCommand = new String[ 500 ]; int tip_i = 0 ; // TipCommand的指针 private View.OnClickListener actionPerformed = new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // 按键上的命令获取 String command = ((Button) v).getText().toString(); // 显示器上的字符串 String str = input.getText().toString(); // 检测输入是否合法 if (equals_flag == false && "0123456789.()sincostanlnlogn!+-×÷√^" .indexOf(command) != - 1 ) { // 检测显示器上的字符串是否合法 if (right(str)) { if ( "+-×÷√^)" .indexOf(command) != - 1 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < str.length(); i++) { TipCommand[tip_i] = String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)); tip_i++; } vbegin = false ; } } else { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip_lock = true ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } equals_flag = true ; } if (tip_i > 0 ) TipChecker(TipCommand[tip_i - 1 ], command); else if (tip_i == 0 ) { TipChecker( "#" , command); } if ( "0123456789.()sincostanlnlogn!+-×÷√^" .indexOf(command) != - 1 && tip_lock) { TipCommand[tip_i] = command; tip_i++; } // 若输入正确,则将输入信息显示到显示器上 if ( "0123456789.()sincostanlnlogn!+-×÷√^" .indexOf(command) != - 1 && tip_lock) { // 共25个按键 print(command); // 若果点击了“DRG”,则切换当前弧度角度制,并将切换后的结果显示到按键上方。 } else if (command.compareTo( "DRG" ) == 0 && tip_lock) { if (drg_flag == true ) { drg_flag = false ; _drg.setText( "RAD" ); } else { drg_flag = true ; _drg.setText( "DEG" ); } // 如果输入时退格键,并且是在按=之前 } else if (command.compareTo( "◁" ) == 0 && equals_flag) { // 一次删除3个字符 if (TTO(str) == 3 ) { if (str.length() > 3 ) input.setText(str.substring( 0 , str.length() - 3 )); else if (str.length() == 3 ) { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } // 依次删除2个字符 } else if (TTO(str) == 2 ) { if (str.length() > 2 ) input.setText(str.substring( 0 , str.length() - 2 )); else if (str.length() == 2 ) { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } // 依次删除一个字符 } else if (TTO(str) == 1 ) { // 若之前输入的字符串合法则删除一个字符 if (right(str)) { if (str.length() > 1 ) input.setText(str.substring( 0 , str.length() - 1 )); else if (str.length() == 1 ) { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } // 若之前输入的字符串不合法则删除全部字符 } else { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } } if (input.getText().toString().compareTo( "-" ) == 0 || equals_flag == false ) { input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); } tip_lock = true ; if (tip_i > 0 ) tip_i--; // 如果是在按=之后输入退格键 } else if (command.compareTo( "Bksp" ) == 0 && equals_flag == false ) { // 将显示器内容设置为0 input.setText( "0" ); vbegin = true ; tip_i = 0 ; tip_lock = true ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); // 如果输入的是清除键 } else if (command.compareTo( "C" ) == 0 ) { // 将显示器内容设置为0 input.setText( "0" ); // 重新输入标志置为true vbegin = true ; // 缓存命令位数清0 tip_i = 0 ; // 表明可以继续输入 tip_lock = true ; // 表明输入=之前 equals_flag = true ; tip.setText( "welcome use the APP!" ); // 如果输入的是”MC“,则将存储器内容清0 } else if (command.compareTo( "MC" ) == 0 ) { mem.setText( "0" ); // 如果按”bd“则转换进制 } else if (command.compareTo( "B" ) == 0 ) { String s = input.getText().toString(); s = s.replace( "." , "" ); //非法字符清屏 if ( ".+-x÷√^sincostanloglnn!()" .indexOf(s) != - 1 ){ input.setText( "0" ); } else { try { int a = Integer.valueOf(s); String re = Integer.toBinaryString(a); input.setText(re); } catch (Exception e){ input.setText( "" ); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } // 如果按”db“则转换进制 } else if (command.compareTo( "D" ) == 0 ){ String s = input.getText().toString(); s = s.replace( "." , "" ); input.setText( "1234567890" ); //非法字符清屏 if ( "23456789+-x÷√^sincostanloglnn!()." .indexOf(s) != - 1 ){ input.setText( "0" ); } else { try { Integer re = Integer.parseInt(s, 2 ); input.setText(re.toString()); } catch (Exception e){ input.setText( "" ); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } else if (command.compareTo( "=" ) == 0 && tip_lock && right(str) && equals_flag) { tip_i = 0 ; // 表明不可以继续输入 tip_lock = false ; // 表明输入=之后 equals_flag = false ; // 保存原来算式样子 str_old = str; // 替换算式中的运算符,便于计算 str = str.replaceAll( "sin" , "s" ); str = str.replaceAll( "cos" , "c" ); str = str.replaceAll( "tan" , "t" ); str = str.replaceAll( "log" , "g" ); str = str.replaceAll( "ln" , "l" ); str = str.replaceAll( "n!" , "!" ); // 重新输入标志设置true vbegin = true ; // 将-1x转换成- str_new = str.replaceAll( "-" , "-1×" ); // 计算算式结果 new calc().process(str_new); } // 表明可以继续输入 tip_lock = true ; } }; /* * 检测函数,对str进行前后语法检测 为Tip的提示方式提供依据,与TipShow()配合使用 编号 字符 其后可以跟随的合法字符 1 ( * 数字|(|-|.|函数 2 ) 算符|)|√ ^ 3 . 数字|算符|)|√ ^ 4 数字 .|数字|算符|)|√ ^ 5 算符 * 数字|(|.|函数 6 √ ^ ( |. | 数字 7 函数 数字|(|. * * 小数点前后均可省略,表示0 数字第一位可以为0 */ private void TipChecker(String tipcommand1, String tipcommand2) { // Tipcode1表示错误类型,Tipcode2表示名词解释类型 int Tipcode1 = 0, Tipcode2 = 0; // 表示命令类型 int tiptype1 = 0, tiptype2 = 0; // 括号数 int bracket = 0; // “+-x÷√^”不能作为第一位 if (tipcommand1.compareTo("#") == 0 && (tipcommand2.compareTo("÷") == 0 || tipcommand2.compareTo("×") == 0 || tipcommand2.compareTo("+") == 0 || tipcommand2.compareTo(")") == 0 || tipcommand2.compareTo("√") == 0 || tipcommand2 .compareTo("^") == 0)) { Tipcode1 = -1; } // 定义存储字符串中最后一位的类型 else if (tipcommand1.compareTo("#") != 0) { if (tipcommand1.compareTo("(") == 0) { tiptype1 = 1; } else if (tipcommand1.compareTo(")") == 0) { tiptype1 = 2; } else if (tipcommand1.compareTo(".") == 0) { tiptype1 = 3; } else if ("0123456789".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { tiptype1 = 4; } else if ("+-×÷".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { tiptype1 = 5; } else if ("√^".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { tiptype1 = 6; } else if ("sincostanloglnn!".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { tiptype1 = 7; } // 定义欲输入的按键类型 if (tipcommand2.compareTo("(") == 0) { tiptype2 = 1; } else if (tipcommand2.compareTo(")") == 0) { tiptype2 = 2; } else if (tipcommand2.compareTo(".") == 0) { tiptype2 = 3; } else if ("0123456789".indexOf(tipcommand2) != -1) { tiptype2 = 4; } else if ("+-×÷".indexOf(tipcommand2) != -1) { tiptype2 = 5; } else if ("√^".indexOf(tipcommand2) != -1) { tiptype2 = 6; } else if ("sincostanloglnn!".indexOf(tipcommand2) != -1) { tiptype2 = 7; } switch (tiptype1) { case 1: // 左括号后面直接接右括号,“+x÷”(负号“-”不算),或者"√^" if (tiptype2 == 2 || (tiptype2 == 5 && tipcommand2.compareTo("-") != 0) || tiptype2 == 6) Tipcode1 = 1; break; case 2: // 右括号后面接左括号,数字,“+-x÷sin^...” if (tiptype2 == 1 || tiptype2 == 3 || tiptype2 == 4 || tiptype2 == 7) Tipcode1 = 2; break; case 3: // “.”后面接左括号或者“sincos...” if (tiptype2 == 1 || tiptype2 == 7) Tipcode1 = 3; // 连续输入两个“.” if (tiptype2 == 3) Tipcode1 = 8; break; case 4: // 数字后面直接接左括号或者“sincos...” if (tiptype2 == 1 || tiptype2 == 7) Tipcode1 = 4; break; case 5: // “+-x÷”后面直接接右括号,“+-x÷√^” if (tiptype2 == 2 || tiptype2 == 5 || tiptype2 == 6) Tipcode1 = 5; break; case 6: // “√^”后面直接接右括号,“+-x÷√^”以及“sincos...” if (tiptype2 == 2 || tiptype2 == 5 || tiptype2 == 6 || tiptype2 == 7) Tipcode1 = 6; break; case 7: // “sincos...”后面直接接右括号“+-x÷√^”以及“sincos...” if (tiptype2 == 2 || tiptype2 == 5 || tiptype2 == 6 || tiptype2 == 7) Tipcode1 = 7; break; } } // 检测小数点的重复性,Tipconde1=0,表明满足前面的规则 if (Tipcode1 == 0 && tipcommand2.compareTo(".") == 0) { int tip_point = 0; for (int i = 0; i < tip_i; i++) { // 若之前出现一个小数点点,则小数点计数加1 if (TipCommand[i].compareTo(".") == 0) { tip_point++; } // 若出现以下几个运算符之一,小数点计数清零 if (TipCommand[i].compareTo("sin") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("cos") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("tan") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("log") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("ln") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("n!") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("√") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("^") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("÷") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("×") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("-") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("+") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo("(") == 0 || TipCommand[i].compareTo(")") == 0) { tip_point = 0; } } tip_point++; // 若小数点计数大于1,表明小数点重复了 if (tip_point > 1) { Tipcode1 = 8; } } // 检测右括号是否匹配 if (Tipcode1 == 0 && tipcommand2.compareTo(")") == 0) { int tip_right_bracket = 0; for (int i = 0; i < tip_i; i++) { // 如果出现一个左括号,则计数加1 if (TipCommand[i].compareTo("(") == 0) { tip_right_bracket++; } // 如果出现一个右括号,则计数减1 if (TipCommand[i].compareTo(")") == 0) { tip_right_bracket--; } } // 如果右括号计数=0,表明没有响应的左括号与当前右括号匹配 if (tip_right_bracket == 0) { Tipcode1 = 10; } } // 检查输入=的合法性 if (Tipcode1 == 0 && tipcommand2.compareTo("=") == 0) { // 括号匹配数 int tip_bracket = 0; for (int i = 0; i < tip_i; i++) { if (TipCommand[i].compareTo("(") == 0) { tip_bracket++; } if (TipCommand[i].compareTo(")") == 0) { tip_bracket--; } } // 若大于0,表明左括号还有未匹配的 if (tip_bracket > 0) { Tipcode1 = 9; bracket = tip_bracket; } else if (tip_bracket == 0) { // 若前一个字符是以下之一,表明=号不合法 if ("√^sincostanloglnn!".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { Tipcode1 = 6; } // 若前一个字符是以下之一,表明=号不合法 if ("+-×÷".indexOf(tipcommand1) != -1) { Tipcode1 = 5; } } } // 若命令式以下之一,则显示相应的帮助信息 if (tipcommand2.compareTo("MC") == 0) Tipcode2 = 1; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("C") == 0) Tipcode2 = 2; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("DRG") == 0) Tipcode2 = 3; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("Bksp") == 0) Tipcode2 = 4; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("sin") == 0) Tipcode2 = 5; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("cos") == 0) Tipcode2 = 6; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("tan") == 0) Tipcode2 = 7; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("log") == 0) Tipcode2 = 8; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("ln") == 0) Tipcode2 = 9; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("n!") == 0) Tipcode2 = 10; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("√") == 0) Tipcode2 = 11; if (tipcommand2.compareTo("^") == 0) Tipcode2 = 12; // 显示帮助和错误信息 TipShow(bracket, Tipcode1, Tipcode2, tipcommand1, tipcommand2); } /* * 反馈Tip信息,加强人机交互,与TipChecker()配合使用 */ private void TipShow(int bracket, int tipcode1, int tipcode2,String tipcommand1, String tipcommand2) { String tipmessage = ""; if (tipcode1 != 0) tip_lock = false;// 表明输入有误 switch (tipcode1) { case -1: tipmessage = tipcommand2 + " 不能作为第一个算符\n"; break; case 1: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:数字/(/./-/函数 \n"; break; case 2: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:)/算符 \n"; break; case 3: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:)/数字/算符 \n"; break; case 4: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:)/./数字 /算符 \n"; break; case 5: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:(/./数字/函数 \n"; break; case 6: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:(/./数字 \n"; break; case 7: tipmessage = tipcommand1 + " 后应输入:(/./数字 \n"; break; case 8: tipmessage = "小数点重复\n"; break; case 9: tipmessage = "不能计算,缺少 " + bracket + " 个 )"; break; case 10: tipmessage = "不需要 )"; break; } switch (tipcode2) { case 1: tipmessage = tipmessage + "[MC 用法: 清除记忆 MEM]"; break; case 2: tipmessage = tipmessage + "[C 用法: 归零]"; break; case 3: tipmessage = tipmessage + "[DRG 用法: 选择 DEG 或 RAD]"; break; case 4: tipmessage = tipmessage + "[Bksp 用法: 退格]"; break; case 5: tipmessage = tipmessage + "sin 函数用法示例:\n" + "DEG:sin30 = 0.5 RAD:sin1 = 0.84\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "sin(cos45),而不是sincos45"; break; case 6: tipmessage = tipmessage + "cos 函数用法示例:\n" + "DEG:cos60 = 0.5 RAD:cos1 = 0.54\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "cos(sin45),而不是cossin45"; break; case 7: tipmessage = tipmessage + "tan 函数用法示例:\n" + "DEG:tan45 = 1 RAD:tan1 = 1.55\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "tan(cos45),而不是tancos45"; break; case 8: tipmessage = tipmessage + "log 函数用法示例:\n" + "log10 = log(5+5) = 1\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "log(tan45),而不是logtan45"; break; case 9: tipmessage = tipmessage + "ln 函数用法示例:\n" + "ln10 = le(5+5) = 2.3 lne = 1\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "ln(tan45),而不是lntan45"; break; case 10: tipmessage = tipmessage + "n! 函数用法示例:\n" + "n!3 = n!(1+2) = 3×2×1 = 6\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "n!(log1000),而不是n!log1000"; break; case 11: tipmessage = tipmessage + "√ 用法示例:开任意次根号\n" + "如:27开3次根为 27√3 = 3\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "(函数)√(函数) , (n!3)√(log100) = 2.45"; break; case 12: tipmessage = tipmessage + "^ 用法示例:开任意次平方\n" + "如:2的3次方为 2^3 = 8\n" + "注:与其他函数一起使用时要加括号,如:\n" + "(函数)√(函数) , (n!3)^(log100) = 36"; break; } // 将提示信息显示到tip tip.setText(tipmessage); } /** * 将信息显示在显示屏上 */ private void print(String str) { // 清屏后输出 if (vbegin) { input.setText(str); } else { input.append(str); } vbegin = false; } /* * 检测函数,返回值为3、2、1 表示应当一次删除几个? Three+Two+One = TTO 为Bksp按钮的删除方式提供依据 * 返回3,表示str尾部为sin、cos、tan、log中的一个,应当一次删除3个 返回2,表示str尾部为ln、n!中的一个,应当一次删除2个 * 返回1,表示为除返回3、2外的所有情况,只需删除一个(包含非法字符时要另外考虑:应清屏) */ private int TTO(String str) { if ((str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == 'n' && str.charAt(str.length() - 2) == 'i' && str.charAt(str .length() - 3) == 's') || (str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == 's' && str.charAt(str.length() - 2) == 'o' && str .charAt(str.length() - 3) == 'c') || (str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == 'n' && str.charAt(str.length() - 2) == 'a' && str .charAt(str.length() - 3) == 't') || (str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == 'g' && str.charAt(str.length() - 2) == 'o' && str .charAt(str.length() - 3) == 'l')) { return 3; } else if ((str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == 'n' && str.charAt(str .length() - 2) == 'l') || (str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == '!' && str.charAt(str .length() - 2) == 'n')) { return 2; } else { return 1; } } /* * 判断一个str是否是合法的,返回值为true、false * 只包含0123456789.()sincostanlnlogn!+-×÷√^的是合法的str,返回true * 包含了除0123456789.()sincostanlnlogn!+-×÷√^以外的字符的str为非法的,返回false */ private boolean right(String str) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { if (str.charAt(i) != '0' && str.charAt(i) != '1' && str.charAt(i) != '2' && str.charAt(i) != '3' && str.charAt(i) != '4' && str.charAt(i) != '5' && str.charAt(i) != '6' && str.charAt(i) != '7' && str.charAt(i) != '8' && str.charAt(i) != '9' && str.charAt(i) != '.' && str.charAt(i) != '-' && str.charAt(i) != '+' && str.charAt(i) != '×' && str.charAt(i) != '÷' && str.charAt(i) != '√' && str.charAt(i) != '^' && str.charAt(i) != 's' && str.charAt(i) != 'i' && str.charAt(i) != 'n' && str.charAt(i) != 'c' && str.charAt(i) != 'o' && str.charAt(i) != 't' && str.charAt(i) != 'a' && str.charAt(i) != 'l' && str.charAt(i) != 'g' && str.charAt(i) != '(' && str.charAt(i) != ')' && str.charAt(i) != '!') break; } if (i == str.length()) { return true; } else { return false; } } /* * 整个计算核心, * 只要将表达式的整个字符串传入calc().process()就可以实行计算了 算法包括以下几部分: * 1、计算部分 * process(String str) 当然,这是建立在查错无错误的情况下 * 2、数据格式化 FP(double n) 使数据有相当的精确度 * 3、阶乘算法 N(double n) 计算n!,将结果返回 * 4、错误提示 showError(int code ,String str) * 将错误返回 */ public class calc { public calc() { } final int MAXLEN = 500; /* * 计算表达式 从左向右扫描,数字入number栈,运算符入operator栈 * +-基本优先级为1, * ×÷基本优先级为2, * log ln sin cos tan n!基本优先级为3, * √^基本优先级为4 * 括号内层运算符比外层同级运算符优先级高4 * 当前运算符优先级高于栈顶压栈, * 低于栈顶弹出一个运算符与两个数进行运算 * 重复直到当前运算符大于栈顶 * 扫描完后对剩下的运算符与数字依次计算 */ public void process(String str) { int weightPlus = 0, topOp = 0, topNum = 0, flag = 1, weightTemp = 0; // weightPlus为同一()下的基本优先级,weightTemp临时记录优先级的变化 // topOp为weight[],operator[]的计数器;topNum为number[]的计数器 // flag为正负数的计数器,1为正数,-1为负数 int weight[]; // 保存operator栈中运算符的优先级,以topOp计数 double number[]; // 保存数字,以topNum计数 char ch, ch_gai, operator[];// operator[]保存运算符,以topOp计数 String num;// 记录数字,str以+-×÷()sctgl!√^分段,+-×÷()sctgl!√^字符之间的字符串即为数字 weight = new int[MAXLEN]; number = new double[MAXLEN]; operator = new char[MAXLEN]; String expression = str; StringTokenizer expToken = new StringTokenizer(expression, "+-×÷()sctgl!√^"); int i = 0; while (i < expression.length()) { ch = expression.charAt(i); // 判断正负数 if (i == 0) { if (ch == '-') flag = -1; } else if (expression.charAt(i - 1) == '(' && ch == '-') flag = -1; // 取得数字,并将正负符号转移给数字 if (ch <= '9' && ch >= '0' || ch == '.' || ch == 'E') { num = expToken.nextToken(); ch_gai = ch; Log.e("guojs", ch + "--->" + i); // 取得整个数字 while (i < expression.length() && (ch_gai <= '9' && ch_gai >= '0' || ch_gai == '.' || ch_gai == 'E')) { ch_gai = expression.charAt(i++); Log.e("guojs", "i的值为:" + i); } // 将指针退回之前的位置 if (i >= expression.length()) i -= 1; else { i -= 2; } if (num.compareTo(".") == 0) number[topNum++] = 0; // 将正负符号转移给数字 else { number[topNum++] = Double.parseDouble(num) * flag; flag = 1; } } // 计算运算符的优先级 if (ch == '(') weightPlus += 4; if (ch == ')') weightPlus -= 4; if (ch == '-' && flag == 1 || ch == '+' || ch == '×' || ch == '÷' || ch == 's' || ch == 'c' || ch == 't' || ch == 'g' || ch == 'l' || ch == '!' || ch == '√' || ch == '^') { switch (ch) { // +-的优先级最低,为1 case '+': case '-': weightTemp = 1 + weightPlus; break; // x÷的优先级稍高,为2 case '×': case '÷': weightTemp = 2 + weightPlus; break; // sincos之类优先级为3 case 's': case 'c': case 't': case 'g': case 'l': case '!': weightTemp = 3 + weightPlus; break; // 其余优先级为4 // case '^': // case '√': default: weightTemp = 4 + weightPlus; break; } // 如果当前优先级大于堆栈顶部元素,则直接入栈 if (topOp == 0 || weight[topOp - 1] < weightTemp) { weight[topOp] = weightTemp; operator[topOp] = ch; topOp++; // 否则将堆栈中运算符逐个取出,直到当前堆栈顶部运算符的优先级小于当前运算符 } else { while (topOp > 0 && weight[topOp - 1] >= weightTemp) { switch (operator[topOp - 1]) { // 取出数字数组的相应元素进行运算 case '+': number[topNum - 2] += number[topNum - 1]; break; case '-': number[topNum - 2] -= number[topNum - 1]; break; case '×': number[topNum - 2] *= number[topNum - 1]; break; // 判断除数为0的情况 case '÷': if (number[topNum - 1] == 0) { showError(1, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 2] /= number[topNum - 1]; break; case '√': if (number[topNum - 1] == 0 || (number[topNum - 2] < 0 && number[topNum - 1] % 2 == 0)) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 2] = Math.pow( number[topNum - 2], 1 / number[topNum - 1]); break; case '^': number[topNum - 2] = Math.pow( number[topNum - 2], number[topNum - 1]); break; // 计算时进行角度弧度的判断及转换 // sin case 's': if (drg_flag == true) { number[topNum - 1] = Math .sin((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { number[topNum - 1] = Math .sin(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // cos case 'c': if (drg_flag == true) { number[topNum - 1] = Math .cos((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { number[topNum - 1] = Math .cos(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // tan case 't': if (drg_flag == true) { if ((Math.abs(number[topNum - 1]) / 90) % 2 == 1) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math .tan((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { if ((Math.abs(number[topNum - 1]) / (pi / 2)) % 2 == 1) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math .tan(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // log case 'g': if (number[topNum - 1] <= 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math .log10(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; // ln case 'l': if (number[topNum - 1] <= 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math .log(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; // 阶乘 case '!': if (number[topNum - 1] > 170) { showError(3, str_old); return; } else if (number[topNum - 1] < 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = N(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; } // 继续取堆栈的下一个元素进行判断 topNum--; topOp--; } // 将运算符如堆栈 weight[topOp] = weightTemp; operator[topOp] = ch; topOp++; } } i++; } // 依次取出堆栈的运算符进行运算 while (topOp > 0) { // +-x直接将数组的后两位数取出运算 switch (operator[topOp - 1]) { case '+': number[topNum - 2] += number[topNum - 1]; break; case '-': number[topNum - 2] -= number[topNum - 1]; break; case '×': number[topNum - 2] *= number[topNum - 1]; break; // 涉及到除法时要考虑除数不能为零的情况 case '÷': if (number[topNum - 1] == 0) { showError(1, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 2] /= number[topNum - 1]; break; case '√': if (number[topNum - 1] == 0 || (number[topNum - 2] < 0 && number[topNum - 1] % 2 == 0)) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 2] = Math.pow(number[topNum - 2], 1 / number[topNum - 1]); break; case '^': number[topNum - 2] = Math.pow(number[topNum - 2], number[topNum - 1]); break; // sin case 's': if (drg_flag == true) { number[topNum - 1] = Math .sin((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { number[topNum - 1] = Math.sin(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // cos case 'c': if (drg_flag == true) { number[topNum - 1] = Math .cos((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { number[topNum - 1] = Math.cos(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // tan case 't': if (drg_flag == true) { if ((Math.abs(number[topNum - 1]) / 90) % 2 == 1) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math .tan((number[topNum - 1] / 180) * pi); } else { if ((Math.abs(number[topNum - 1]) / (pi / 2)) % 2 == 1) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math.tan(number[topNum - 1]); } topNum++; break; // 对数log case 'g': if (number[topNum - 1] <= 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math.log10(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; // 自然对数ln case 'l': if (number[topNum - 1] <= 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = Math.log(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; // 阶乘 case '!': if (number[topNum - 1] > 170) { showError(3, str_old); return; } else if (number[topNum - 1] < 0) { showError(2, str_old); return; } number[topNum - 1] = N(number[topNum - 1]); topNum++; break; } // 取堆栈下一个元素计算 topNum--; topOp--; } // 如果是数字太大,提示错误信息 if (number[0] > 7.3E306) { showError(3, str_old); return; } // 输出最终结果 input.setText(String.valueOf(FP(number[0]))); tip.setText("计算完毕,要继续请按归零键 C"); mem.setText(str_old + "=" + String.valueOf(FP(number[0]))); } /* * FP = floating point 控制小数位数,达到精度 否则会出现 * 0.6-0.2=0.39999999999999997的情况,用FP即可解决,使得数为0.4 本格式精度为15位 */ public double FP(double n) { // NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getInstance(); //创建一个格式化类f // format.setMaximumFractionDigits(18); //设置小数位的格式 // DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("0.#############"); Double re = n; String s = round(re.toString(),DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]); return Double.parseDouble(s); } /* * 阶乘算法 */ public double N(double n) { int i = 0; double sum = 1; // 依次将小于等于n的值相乘 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { sum = sum * i; } return sum; } /* * 错误提示,按了"="之后,若计算式在process()过程中,出现错误,则进行提示 */ public void showError(int code, String str) { String message = ""; switch (code) { case 1: message = "零不能作除数"; break; case 2: message = "函数格式错误"; break; case 3: message = "值太大了,超出范围"; } input.setText("\"" + str + "\"" + ": " + message); tip.setText(message + "\n" + "计算完毕,要继续请按归零键 C"); } } /** *保存切换页面时EditEext中的值 */ @Override //这种方式保存数据只是临时保存,无法永久保存 protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) { //该函数用于提取出历史数据,保存到outState中 super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); init[0] = input.getText().toString(); outState.putString("exp",init[0]); } /** *舍入精度 */ public static String round(String v, int scale) { if (scale < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The scale must be a positive integer or zero"); } BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(v); BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1"); BigDecimal re = b.divide(one, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP); return re.toString(); } // @Override // public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. // getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); // return true; // } /** *音量键事件 */ @Override public boolean onKeyDown (int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { String s = input.getText().toString(); if(s.length()<1){ }else { switch (keyCode) { // 音量减小 case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN: if(DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]>1) DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]--; seekBar.setProgress(DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]); Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "DOWN " + DEF_DIV_SCALE[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if(s.contains(".")) input.setText(round(s,DEF_DIV_SCALE[0])); // 音量减小时应该执行的功能代码 return true; // 音量增大 case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP: if(DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]<40) DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]++; seekBar.setProgress(DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]); Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "UP " + DEF_DIV_SCALE[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if(s.contains(".")) input.setText(round(s,DEF_DIV_SCALE[0])); // 音量增大时应该执行的功能代码 return true; } } return super.onKeyDown (keyCode, event); } /** * 滑动条事件 */ public SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener onSeekBarChangeListener = new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { //txt_cur.setText("当前进度值:" + progress + " / 100 "); String s = input.getText().toString(); if(s.length()<1){ return; }else{ if(progress>DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]){ DEF_DIV_SCALE[0] = progress; Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "UP " + DEF_DIV_SCALE[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if(s.contains(".")) input.setText(round(s,DEF_DIV_SCALE[0])); }else if(progress<DEF_DIV_SCALE[0]){ DEF_DIV_SCALE[0] = progress; Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "DOWN " + DEF_DIV_SCALE[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if(s.contains(".")) input.setText(round(s,DEF_DIV_SCALE[0])); } } } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { //Toast.makeText(mContext, "触碰SeekBar", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { //Toast.makeText(mContext, "放开SeekBar", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }; /** * 二进制2十进制 */ public int BinaryToDecimal(String s){ int binaryNumber = Integer.valueOf(s); int decimal = 0; int p = 0; while(true){ if(binaryNumber == 0){ break; } else { int temp = binaryNumber%10; decimal += temp*Math.pow(2, p); binaryNumber = binaryNumber/10; p++; } } return decimal; } /** *十进制2二进制 */ } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48642958/article/details/117712376