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springboot使用IDEA远程Debug

springboot使用IDEA远程Debug

项目上线之后,如果日志打印的很模糊或者业务逻辑比较复杂,有时候无法定位具体的错误原因,因此可以通过IDEA远程代理进行Debug,本文就来介绍一下如何使用

项目上线之后,如果日志打印的很模糊或者业务逻辑比较复杂,有时候无法定位具体的错误原因,因此可以通过IDEA远程代理进行Debug。

线上的代码一定要和本地的一致!

环境:

  • 2.1.4.RELEASE(org.springframework.boot)

  • jdk1.8

  • Apache Maven 3.5.0

 1、先创建一个准备远程调试的Demo,注意构建项目的配置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.remote.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>remote_test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>remote_test</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
  
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
  
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-all</finalName>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.springframework.boot.maven.PropertiesMergingResourceTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.factories</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <!--根据项目的全名指定启动类-->
                                    <mainClass>com.remote.test.remote_test.RemoteTestApplication</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
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package com.remote.test.remote_test;
  
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
  
  
@RestController
@RequestMapping("remote/test")
public class UserController {
  
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
  
  
    @PostMapping("selectByUserId")
    public String selectUserInfo(@RequestParam("userId") String userId) {
        try {
            Map<String,Object> userInfo = new HashMap<>();
            userInfo.put("userId",userId);
            userInfo.put("age",23);
            userInfo.put("name","yanshao");
            userInfo.put("address","shanghai");
            logger.info("Query user information by user ID. userInfo: {}",userInfo.toString());
            return this.success(userInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Query user information by user ID. userId:{} ", userId, e);
            return this.fail();
        }
    }
  
    private String success(Object data){
        Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("code",0);
        res.put("desc","success");
        res.put("data",data);
        return res.toString();
    }
  
    private String fail(){
        Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("code",1);
        res.put("desc","fail");
        return res.toString();
    }
  
}

2、打包

输入:mvn clean package,(大概需要等几分钟),最好在构建之前指定本地repository,就不需要重新下载jar包了。

3、在IDEA配置远程Debug

指定socket port = 8081,指定准备debug的模块

4、在终端启动刚才打好的jar包

a. 先在IDEA启动debug

b. 然后在终端输入命令:java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=n,address=localhost:8081 -jar remote_test-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-all.jar

5、测试

在准备请求的接口上标记断点

注意:必须先在IDEA启动Debug,然后再启动项目

➜ Desktop java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=n,address=localhost:8081 -jar remote_test-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-all.jar

ERROR: transport error 202: connect failed: Connection refused
ERROR: JDWP Transport dt_socket failed to initialize, TRANSPORT_INIT(510)
JDWP exit error AGENT_ERROR_TRANSPORT_INIT(197): No transports initialized [debugInit.c:750]

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31289187/article/details/112667136


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