02-24 09:12 阅读 182

zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

这篇文章主要介绍了基于CentOS 7.6系统zabbix 4.04 安装文档，本文分步骤给大家介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考借鉴价值 ,需要的朋友可以参考下

1 安装前准备：

1.1 安装JDK

卸载openjdk

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# rpm -qa | grep java

# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk

# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless

安装JDK包

# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

1.2 安装依赖包

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# yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

以下3个包在DVD1中没有包含，如果配置的是本地yum源，需要单独安装

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# yum install -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

# yum install -y libssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm

# yum install -y OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完依赖包以后可以使用以下命令检查是否都安装成功

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# rpm -qa net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

1.3 安装MySQL

详见MySQL安装文档

1.4 安装nginx

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# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /home

# cd /home/nginx-1.14.0/

# ./configure 

# make & make install

1.5 安装PHP

1 2	`# yum install -y php` `# yum install -y php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm`

2 安装服务：

2.1 编译安装zabbix

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# groupadd --system zabbix

# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz -C /home

# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --enable-java --with-openssl

# make install

2.2 创建数据库

# mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"serverip" identified by '<password>';

mysql> quit

# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql

# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

2.3 修改配置

1 2	`# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf` `DBPassword=<password>`

2.4 启动服务

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# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh

注：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报以上错误的处理方案：

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# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20

/home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20

# echo "/home/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

# ldconfig

然后重新启动服务

3 安装前端：

3.1 配置nginx

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server { 

    listen    80; 

    server_name localhost; 

    proxy_buffer_size 128k; 

    proxy_buffers 32 32k; 

    client_header_buffer_size 64k; 

    large_client_header_buffers 8 128k; 

    access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log main; 

    error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.error.log error; 

    location / { 

      root  html; 

      index index.php index.htm; 

}

    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 

    location = /50x.html { 

      root  html; 

}

    location ~ \.php$ { 

      fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; 

      fastcgi_buffers 32 32k; 

      fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; 

      fastcgi_index index.php; 

      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 

      include    fastcgi_params; 

      include    fastcgi.conf; 

}

}

注：去掉上面 log_format 的注释

3.2 配置PHP

# vim /etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300 

memory_limit = 128M 

post_max_size = 16M 

upload_max_filesize = 2M 

max_input_time = 300 

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[www] 

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 

listen.mode = 0666 

user = nobody 

group = nobody 

pm = dynamic 

pm.max_children = 50 

pm.start_servers = 5 

pm.min_spare_servers = 5 

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

3.3 复制静态文件

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# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*

# cp -rf /home/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/

# chown -R nobody.nobody /usr/local/nginx/html

3.4 配置前端

访问所部署服务的web地址

检测依赖，缺少的模块请安装。DVD2中找到相应的rpm包进行安装，重启php-fpm（kill -USR2 php-fpm:master的pid）

配置数据库

配置服务器

完成安装。

默认的用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)，希望对大家有所帮助